الافعال الاساسية فى اللغة الانجليزية

The Pronouns
- تنقسم الضمائر إلى أربعة أقسام كالأتي :
1- ضمائر الفاعل ( وتأتى في أول الجملة ) . 2- ضمائر المفعول به .
3- ضمائر الملكية ( وتأتى بعدها الشيء المملوك ) . 4- الضمائر المنعكسة .
الضمائر الشخصية ضمائر المفعول صفات الملكية ضمائر منعكسة ضمائر الملكية
I أنا me my myself mine
We نحن us our ourselves his
He هو him his himself hers
She هي her her herself its
It لغير العاقل its its itself ours
You أنت you your yourself yours
You أنتم you your yourselves yours
They هم them their themselves theirs
- He plays football . - I played with him. - This is his brother. - The ball is his. - He bought it himself.

Principle Verbs

Verb to ( Be ) فعل ( يكون )

ضمائر الفاعل المضارع الماضي التصريف الثالث
I أنا am –'m أكون was كنت been
He هو is - 's يكون was كان been
She هي is - 's تكون was كانت been
It هو/هي لغير العاقل is - 's يكون / تكون was كان/كانت been
You أنت / أنتم are -'re تكون were كنت/كانوا been
They هم are -'re يكونوا were كانوا been
We نحن are -'re نكون were كنا been
- I am a teacher . – I was at the farm yesterday.
- He is my friend. – He was at the cinema.
- They are my sisters. – They were playing tennis.
- عند النفي نضيف كلمة ( not)
- He isn't my father.

• ( am / is / are )
1- She ……….. a housewife . 2- They …..….. my friends . 3 - I …….… a teacher. 4- Eman and Fatma ……… at prep school. 5- Hany ……… a pupil. 6- I ……… reading books
7- Is khaled wear a new shirt? Yes, he ……..…. .
8- Are Farida and Nabila helping their mother ? Yes , they ……… .
9- Is the boy fishing ? Yes, he ………… .
10- Are your friend a tourist guide . Yes , he ……..…. .


• ( am not / isn’t / aren’t )
1- Are they doctors ? No. they ……… .
2- Is she travel to Alex ? No. she ………… .
3- Is Ahmed buy a new watch this morning ? No. he …………. .
4- Are Hassan and Basem playing tennis in the club ? No, they ……… .
5- Are you the manager of the ban ? No. I ………… .
6- Are you wearing a new dress ? No. I ……….. .
7- Are they watching TV? No. they …………. .
8- Is she speak English ? No. she ………. .
• ( Was / Were / wasn’t / weren’t )
1-………the boys happy ? Yes, they ………..
2-………..Ali and Seham like fish ? No , they ………..
3-She ……… a nurse but her sister ……….. doctor.
4- Fatma ……my teacher of English .
5-Hashem and Yasser …….. my friends . They were my teachers .
6- ……….Mona and Reham play tennis yesterday ? Yes, they …………. .
7- ……….Alaa and Nahed buy a new dresses for the party ? No , they ………
8- ………..Mohammed clever in Arabic ? Yes , he ………. .
9- ………..grand father a manger in a bank ? Yes , grandfather …….. a manger in bank .
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Verb to ( Have ) فعل ( يملك / لديه / عنده )
- تستخدم في اللغة الإنجليزية البريطانية
Have got / has got
- وتستخدم في اللغة الإنجليزية الأمريكية
Have / has
- ( ولا خلاف في المعنى بيت الاثنين ) .
ضمائر الفاعل المضارع الماضي التصريف الثالث
He هو has – 's had had
She هى has – 's had had
It هو/هى لغير العاقل has – 's had had
I أنا have – 've had had
You انت / أنتم have – 've had had
They هم have – 've had had
We نحن have – 've had had
- I have got a car. ( I have a car ) - He has got a bike . ( He has a car )
- عند النفي نضيف كلمة ( not)
- They have not dog. – He hasn't got a car .
- عند الاستفهام
Have got Have
النفي I haven’t got any to do now.
He hasn’t got any thing to do now. I don’t have any thing to do now.
He doesn’t have any thing to do now.
الاستفهام والإجابة * Have you got any money ?
Yes, I have \ No, I haven’t .

Or Yes, I have got some money .
No, I haven’t got any money . Do you have any money ?
Yes, I do \ No, I don’t .

Or Yes, I have some money .
No, I don’t have any money .
* Has he got any money ?
Yes, he has \ No, he hasn’t .

Or Yes, he has got some money .
No, he hasn’t got any money . Does he have any money ?
Yes, he does \ No, he doesn’t

Or Yes, he has some money .
No, he doesn’t have any money.
• ( has / hasn’t / have / haven’t )
1. I …….. a green pen and my brother ……. a yellow pencil.
2. I …….. a car and she ……… a bike .
3. She ……….a green shirt .
4. Fahmy ………… a camera.
5. We ……… a house in Tanta.
6. Have you made the chair ? No. I ………… .
7. Has wael a novel of Taha Hussein ? No. he ……..…. .
8. Has he read the story ? No. he ….. ….. .
9. They ………… food and money. They are very poor.
10. Do you …….. a car ?

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Verb to ( Do ) فعل ( يفعل )

ضمائر الفاعل المضارع الماضي التصريف الثالث
He هو does did did
She هى does did did
It لغير العاقل does did did
I أنا do did did
You انت / أنتم do did did
They هم do did did
We نحن do did did

- Do you like fish ? Yes, i do . - Does she write a letter ? Yes, she does .
- عند النفي نضيف كلمة ( not)
- No, I do not . – No, she does not
• (Do / Does / Did / don’t / doesn’t / didn’t )
1. ……… they like fish ? Yes. they ………... .
2. ……….they travel to Alex the last week ? No. they ………….. .
3. ……… Rania make a cake ? Yes. Rnaia …………. .
4. ……… they eat their lunch yesterday at ten ? No. they ………
5. ………. Enas study science the last week ? Yes . Enas ………. .
6. ………. you need my camera? No. I ………….. .
7. ………… Eman read the novel of Taha Hussein ? Yes. Eman ………. .
8. ………… the cat eat cheese ? No. the cat ……….. .
9. ………. Sameh and Emad carry the box ? Yes . they …………….
10. ……….. Eslam help his mother in the kitchen yesterday ? No. Eslam ………… .